Today's topics for Winter Weather Awareness week deals with preparation. You want to prepare now to be ready for when severe winter weather arrives.
When you're outside, make sure to check the forecast to see what the temps will be along with the wind chill. You'll want to dress warmly, with several layers. Dress for the worst just in case. You can always shed layers later. Use a warm coat, gloves or mittens, a hat, and water-resistant boots. Cover as much exposed skin as possible. If you're outside for a period of time, watch for frostbite on the finger tips, ear lobes, the nose and toes (refer to Winter Weather Topic #3). Avoid over-exertion. The cold already puts a strain on the body and heart.
When you're at home or work, make sure you have extra flashlights and batteries. A battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio or AM/FM portable radio. Keep a two to three day supply of extra food and water along with extra medicine and baby items. Stock your first aid kit with supplies. Invest in a carbon monoxide detector. If you already have one, change the batteries in it now. The carbon monoxide detector will help in case you decide to use an emergency heating source. Never place the heating source near another object that may catch fire. Many house fires during the winter are caused by incorrect use of a space heater. Keep the heater at least 36 inches away from other objects and turn it off if you leave the room.
Out on the farm, make sure to move animals to a sheltered area and keep an extra supply of food for them. Have a fresh water supply for the animals too because most animal deaths during the winter are from dehydration.
At school, have an action plan ready. School officials will watch the weather carefully and make the decision to cancel, delay, or shorten a school day because of the weather. You can find that information on our School Closings page on our website here at www.wxow.com/Closings or on the air with our bottom-of-the-screen crawl.
A lot of people will be traveling this winter to visit family for the holidays or vacations in warmer climates. If you venture out on the roads, make sure to winterize your vehicle and check the battery. Check the forecast and road conditions before you head out the door. You may need to consider adjusting your route to avoid poor driving conditions. Carry a cell phone for use during an emergency. Always keep your gas tank close to the full mark. Make sure others know the route you'll take and an approximate time you will arrive at your destination. If you're late, they will be able to retrace your route and find you. Yield to snowplows around you. The snow cloud they can produce can lower visibilities to near zero. Remember this phrase "Stay Back - Stay Alive!"
Keep an emergency kit in your car at all times. That kit should include:
- Extra blankets or sleeping bag
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- First Aid kit with pocket knife
- Booster cables
- A rope
- A small shovel
- a bag of sand or cat litter for traction
- Plastic bags (for sanitation)
- Extra gloves, hat, socks
- Non-perishable food items and bottled water
- Road maps (for alternative routes)
If you do get stuck, stay with your car. DO NOT try to walk to safety. Start the car for about 10 minutes ever hour for heat. Keep the exhaust pipe clear of snow. Tie a bright colored (red or orange) cloth to the antenna. If you must venture away from the car, use a life-line or rope.
Be careful of dense fog. Do not drive into a dense fog bank. Others may be stopped. In October of 2002, a pile-up on Interstate 43 in eastern Wisconsin killed 10 people during the dense fog.
Tomorrow, we'll wrap up the week with information about the NOAA Weather Radio.
Thanks for checking in!
Zach Brown, Daybreak Meteorologist